Article | October 11, 2024
The Queer History Behind The Restaurant Industry
By Nicholas O'Connor
Article | October 11, 2024
The Queer History Behind The Restaurant Industry
By Nicholas O'Connor
PHOTO: Photo illustration by Lille Allen
The restaurant industry has long been a hub of queer culture, a safe space for LGBTQ+ individuals to express their identities and pursue careers in environments often more accepting than the mainstream workforce. From influential chefs and restaurateurs to the significant role of queer bars and cafes in community building, the restaurant industry has been deeply intertwined with LGBTQ+ history.
PHOTO: James Beard
Queer Icons of the Culinary World
James Beard
James Beard is often called the "Dean of American Cookery" and is one of the most influential figures in American food culture. Born in 1903, Beard was an openly gay man during a time when being out was not only rare but dangerous. Despite the societal challenges, Beard built a lasting legacy with his cookbooks, television appearances, and culinary schools. His impact on modern American cuisine cannot be overstated, and in 1986, the prestigious James Beard Foundation was established in his honor to recognize culinary excellence. The fact that the premier food industry awards in the U.S. are named after a gay man highlights the profound, if sometimes understated, influence of queer people in the culinary world.
Jeremiah Tower
Jeremiah Tower, another openly gay culinary icon, was a major figure in shaping California cuisine and the farm-to-table movement. His work at Chez Panisse in the 1970s and later his restaurant Stars in San Francisco cemented his reputation as one of the pioneers of modern American dining. Tower's flair for showmanship and bold flavors mirrored the liberation of the LGBTQ+ movement, with his restaurants becoming gathering spots for queer artists, politicians, and creatives in the 1980s.
PHOTO: Jeremiah Tower
PHOTO: Gene Comptons
Queer Spaces in Food and Drink Culture
Queer people have also historically found community in bars, cafes, and diners, many of which became havens for those ostracized by mainstream society. The role of queer-owned establishments has been particularly significant in fostering safe environments, advancing LGBTQ+ rights, and creating cultural spaces.
Compton’s Cafeteria Riot (1966)
One of the earliest recorded LGBTQ+ riots in U.S. history occurred at Compton's Cafeteria in San Francisco's Tenderloin district. The cafeteria was a popular meeting spot for transgender women, drag queens, and other queer folks who were often harassed by police. When police raided the restaurant in August 1966, the patrons fought back, leading to a riot that predated the more famous Stonewall Riots by three years. The riot marked an important moment in queer resistance, showing how cafes and diners provided more than just food—they were essential spaces for community and activism.
Modern-Day Queer Representation in Restaurants
Deborah VanTrece
Deborah VanTrece, a celebrated chef and restaurateur, is a proud member of the LGBTQ+ community. She has played a pivotal role in challenging both racial and gender norms within the food industry. VanTrece’s restaurant, Twisted Soul Cookhouse & Pours, in Atlanta combines Southern soul food with global flavors, and it has become a beacon of inclusivity, welcoming everyone regardless of race, gender, or sexual orientation. VanTrece has often spoken about the challenges of being both a Black woman and a lesbian in the industry, but she continues to use her platform to champion diversity in food.
Gregory Gourdet
Chef Gregory Gourdet, a finalist on Top Chef and a James Beard Award nominee, has been open about his sexuality and journey to sobriety. Gourdet, who identifies as gay, has become a role model in the culinary industry for his commitment to healthy living and sustainability. His restaurant, Kann in Portland, Oregon, focuses on Haitian cuisine and is known for its inclusive, supportive atmosphere. Gourdet’s visibility as a queer chef in the mainstream is a testament to how the industry has evolved to celebrate LGBTQ+ identities.
PHOTO: https://chefdeborahvantrece.com
Conclusion
From James Beard’s pioneering legacy to the activism fostered in queer-owned and frequented restaurants, the history of the restaurant industry is deeply intertwined with LGBTQ+ culture. Whether through iconic chefs who shaped American cuisine or the bars and cafes that became spaces of resistance, queer people have always been a vibrant part of food culture. Today, queer chefs, restaurateurs, and activists continue to push boundaries, using food as a platform for visibility, community, and change.